Back Oberkiefer ALS فك علوي Arabic ܠܘܓܡܐ ARC فك فوقاني ARY Əng sümüyü AZ Өҫкө яңаҡ BA Горна челюст Bulgarian Karvan (askorn) BR Gornja vilica BS Maxil·lar superior Catalan
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| Maxilla | |
|---|---|
 Side view. Maxilla visible at bottom left, in green. | |
 Front view. Maxilla visible at center, in green. | |
| Details | |
| Precursor | 1st branchial arch[1] |
| Identifiers | |
| MeSH | D008437 |
| TA98 | A02.1.12.001 |
| TA2 | 756 |
| FMA | 9711 |
| Anatomical terms of bone | |
The maxilla (plural: maxillae /mækˈsɪliː/)[2] in vertebrates is the upper fixed (not fixed in Neopterygii) bone of the jaw formed from the fusion of two maxillary bones. In humans, the upper jaw includes the hard palate in the front of the mouth.[3][4] The two maxillary bones are fused at the intermaxillary suture, forming the anterior nasal spine. This is similar to the mandible (lower jaw), which is also a fusion of two mandibular bones at the mandibular symphysis. The mandible is the movable part of the jaw.
- ^ hednk-023—Embryo Images at University of North Carolina
- ^ OED 2nd edition, 1989.
- ^ Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary.
- ^ Fehrenbach; Herring (2012). Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck. Elsevier. p. 55. ISBN 978-1-4377-2419-6.